一,形容词在句中的作用。1. 作定语。(1) I live in a small village (2) He has a beautiful daughter (3) She told us a long story (4) I bought a cheap bike2. 作表语。
(1)I am lovely (2) They are friendly (3) It sounds great (4) It gets dark3. 作宾补 (1)It makes me happy. (2) Walking keep me healthy 二.特殊形容词。1. 只作表语的形容词。
alone afraid asleep awake alive illEg. He is an alone boy 是错误的。He is alone 是对的2. 必须后置的形容词。else 必须放在所修饰的名词后面。
Eg. (1) I have something else to say. (2) What else would you like? 三.形容词的比力级和最高级的组成1.直接加er/est2.以e末端的只加r/st3.,以辅音字母加y末端的,改y为i再加er/est4.重读闭音节末端且未尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个字母,再加er/est5. 多音节词或部门双音节词在前面加more/most .6.少数不规则 训练1:写出下列单词的比力级clean__________ nice ___________ easy __________ big_________ beautiful __________ 训练2:写出下列单词的最高级Tall__________ nice___________ happy_________ fat__________ serious____________ 训练3:写出下列不规则单词的比力级和最高级 good___________ ___________ ill ___________ ____________ bad __________ __________ little __________ ____________ many__________ ____________ much__________ __________ far _____________ ____________ 或 __________ ___________ 四.形容词比力级和最高级的用法。A..比力级的用法。(1) 二者相比力用比力级。标志词有than 或or毗连的二者。
This book is ____________(easy) than that one. Who is ____________(young), Bob or Tony? (2) 比力级前可用much, a little, even, still, a lot等修饰。Eg. Our school is ____________ more beatuiful than before. A. more B. much C. a lot of Eg. This one is not good, that one is ___________ worse. A. more B. a little of C. even (3) 比力级+ and+比力级表现:“越来越。” The nights get ________ _________ ___________(越来越长了) It gets __________ _________ __________( 越来越黑了) Our hometown is becoming ________ ______ ________ ____________(越来越漂亮了)(4)the+比力级;the+比力级,表现:“越。
越。”The more, ___________ __________(good) 越多越好________ ____________ (busy) he is , ________ _________(happy) he is .他越忙越兴奋。(5)在一些含形容词的比力级里,常用that(单数) ,those(复数)取代前面泛起过的词以制止重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than ___________ in Guangdong in winter. A. this B . that C. those B. 最高级的用法。(最高级前一定要加the) (1)三者或三者以上举行比力要用最高级。标志性短语:of... /In.../ or毗连的三者(以上) Tom is _______ __________( tall) of us three. China has ________ ___________ (large) number of the people in the world. Which season is ___________ ________( good), spring, summer, autumn ,or winter? (2) 形容词最高级前有了物主代词或指示代词等时,就不再加the Wang Ling is___________ friend. A. my best B. my the best C. the my best C. 特殊句型(1) as + 原级 + as “ 和。
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